8. H filaments and
magnetogram
But how can cool gas remain suspended for extended
periods of time in the solar atmosphere ?
Filaments tend to form along the boundaries between regions of
positive and negative normal magnetic fields. Notice how the thin
filaments
seen on the H close-up image on
the left tend to line up with
the boundaries between regions of opposite polarities (pink-purple
boundaries on the magnetograph close-up on the right); a fictitious line
on the solar disk where the normal magnetic field component
changes sign is called a magnetic neutral line. The fact that
filaments
are usually aligned with magnetic neutral lines strongly suggests that
magnetic fields are responsible for supporting filaments (and
prominences) against the gravitational field of the Sun.